Within Orkney UFOs
Does Scapa Flow Explain Orkney UFO Stories?
Scapa Flow gives Orkney a real defence backdrop, but wartime history is not the same as evidence for exotic craft.
On this page
- The real naval and wartime setting
- How military places attract rumours
- Where evidence ends and speculation begins
Page outline Jump by section
Introduction
Scapa Flow does help explain some Orkney UFO stories, but not because it provides evidence for exotic craft. Its value is more prosaic and more useful: it gives Orkney a real defence setting in which unusual lights, aircraft, naval secrecy, searchlights, wrecks, patrols and later rumours can easily become tangled together. Scapa Flow was one of Britain’s great naval anchorages, chosen for its sheltered waters and strategic position, and it became the Royal Navy’s main northern base in both world wars. That history makes the area feel “military” even today, but a military backdrop is not the same as proof that strange sightings were advanced technology or visitors from elsewhere. [Historic Environment Scotland]portal.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10Historic Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10
The clearest Orkney-linked UFO report in public sources remains the 25 January 1985 “tailed sphere” seen from the Kirkwall area and also reported farther south, not a Scapa Flow incident in the strict sense. Scapa Flow matters because it shapes interpretation: people know Orkney has hosted fleets, defences, airfields, coastguard activity and wartime tragedy, so unexplained lights can acquire a military frame quickly. The evidence, however, supports a cautious reading. Scapa Flow is a powerful context for rumours, not a confirmed source of extraordinary UFO events. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
The real naval and wartime setting
Scapa Flow is not a decorative piece of Orkney folklore. It is a large, sheltered body of water enclosed by Mainland, Hoy, Flotta, Burray, South Ronaldsay and other islands, and its geography made it a natural anchorage with access to the North Sea, Atlantic routes and northern waters. Historic Environment Scotland describes it as a relatively shallow inland sea of about 310 square kilometres, almost encircled by islands, and chosen as the war station for the British Grand Fleet in the First World War. [Historic Environment Scotland]portal.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10Historic Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10
That setting left a dense military landscape. Scapa Flow’s wartime remains include blockships, boom defences, coastal batteries, wrecks, oiling sites, naval bases and later the Churchill Barriers. These are not rumours: they are mapped, protected and interpreted as nationally significant marine heritage. Historic Environment Scotland’s Scapa Flow Historic Marine Protected Area record notes that the remains of blockships, fixed barriers, vessel-protection pontoons and boom defences show the Admiralty’s evolving methods for defending the anchorage. [Historic Environment Scotland]portal.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10Historic Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10
Several events give Scapa Flow its enduring emotional weight. In 1919, after the First World War, 74 vessels of the German High Seas Fleet were interned there; on 21 June 1919, Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the fleet scuttled to prevent the ships falling into Allied hands. Historic Environment Scotland states that 52 of the 74 surrendered vessels sank, and the later salvage effort became one of the largest marine salvage operations of its kind. [Historic Environment Scotland Blog]blog.historicenvironment.scotnaval harbour scapa flownaval harbour scapa flow
The Second World War added an even darker association. HMS Royal Oak was torpedoed in Scapa Flow by the German submarine U-47 on 14 October 1939, with the loss of more than 800 lives. The attack exposed weaknesses in the eastern approaches and directly led to stronger defences, including the Churchill Barriers. Historic Environment Scotland records the barriers as anti-submarine defences built between 1940 and 1944, officially opened in May 1945, and unique in Scotland as extensive solid anti-submarine and ship defences forming causeways. [Historic Environment Scotland]portal.historicenvironment.scotOpen source on historicenvironment.scot.
Air attack was also part of Scapa Flow’s lived wartime reality. Orkney Museums records that German air raids on Scapa Flow and the fleet base took place on 17 October 1939, shortly after the sinking of HMS Royal Oak, and that HMS Iron Duke was badly damaged. This matters for UFO interpretation because wartime Orkney was not merely a naval anchorage; it was a watched, defended and sometimes attacked military zone, with aircraft, guns, searchlights and alert systems forming part of everyday island life. [Orkney Council Museums]orkneymuseums.co.ukworld war ii defending scapa flowworld war ii defending scapa flow
Why Scapa Flow attracts UFO rumours
Places with a military past often attract unusual-light stories because they supply a ready-made explanation: if something odd is seen, people can imagine secret aircraft, classified tests, naval exercises or radar cover-ups. Scapa Flow has all the ingredients for that kind of narrative. It had a major fleet anchorage, air defence, maritime patrol needs, coastal batteries, naval airfields and coastguard observation points. Those features make military speculation understandable, even when the specific sighting evidence is weak.
Orkney’s military aviation context reinforces this. Kirkwall Airport began life as RAF Grimsetter, built in 1940 for the defence of the Scapa Flow naval base, before later passing through Royal Navy and civil control. RNAS Hatston, near Kirkwall, was also linked to the strategically important Scapa Flow base and to Fleet Air Arm activity. Such sites make it plausible that residents and visitors might connect unusual aerial activity with defence operations, especially when lights are seen over sea or open horizons rather than over clearly identifiable roads or towns. [Military Airshows]military-airshows.co.ukMilitary Airshows Kirkwall Airport It operates services to Aberdeen, ApproachMilitary Airshows Kirkwall Airport It operates services to Aberdeen, Approach
The First World War adds another layer. RNAS Caldale, west of Kirkwall, was an airship station from the 1910s, used for anti-submarine and mine-spotting sweeps around Orkney. In a county-level UFO history, this is important not because airships explain modern sightings directly, but because Orkney’s sky has long been part of its defensive geography. The area’s military memory includes not only ships and wrecks, but also aerial surveillance, patrol craft and the hazards of northern weather. [Wikipedia]WikipediaRNAS CaldaleRNAS Caldale
Scapa Flow’s preserved remains also make the past unusually visible. The Churchill Barriers still carry the A961 road; blockships can still be seen near them; Scapa Flow Museum at Lyness tells the story of the harbour as “the centre of the British naval universe” during both world wars. A visitor or resident does not need to read specialist naval history to feel the military setting. It is built into roads, shorelines, museum displays and local memory. [Orkney Council Museums]orkneymuseums.co.ukOpen source on orkneymuseums.co.uk.
That visibility can be a double-edged sword for UFO interpretation. It makes Scapa Flow a natural place to ask serious questions about aircraft, radar and naval activity. It also makes it easy for thin claims to borrow authority from genuine history. A vague story about “strange lights near Scapa” sounds more compelling when attached to a famous naval base, even if the report itself lacks a date, named witness, direction, duration, weather details or official record.
The strongest Orkney UFO link is nearby, not a Scapa Flow case
The main public Orkney UFO report connected with official or semi-official witnesses is the 25 January 1985 sighting listed by the Paranormal Database as a “Tailed Sphere” north-west of Kirkwall. The entry says Kirkwall Coastguard reported a very bright spherical object with a tail moving from north-west to south-east, after which it split in two; Aberdeen Coastguard reportedly saw the same or similar objects later. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
This case belongs in Orkney’s UFO history because it involves coastguard observation and a wider Scottish sighting pattern, rather than a single anonymous witness. It also fits Orkney’s geography: a striking light over northern horizons, seen by observers whose job involved watching sea and sky, could travel mentally into the same interpretive world as Scapa Flow, Kirkwall Airport and maritime defence. But the location given in the public summary is north-west of Kirkwall, not Scapa Flow itself. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
The description is also more compatible with a high-altitude luminous event than with a craft manoeuvring over a naval site. A bright object with a tail, brief visibility, movement across a large area and apparent splitting are all features that can fit a meteor, bolide or re-entering space debris. That does not mean the witness report should be dismissed; it means the most economical explanation does not need Scapa Flow, secret military activity or exotic technology.
This distinction is important for a county-level UFO page. Scapa Flow can help explain why a reader might expect Orkney’s strongest cases to be military. Yet the best-known public report points instead towards a familiar pattern in UFO archives: reliable observers may report a genuinely unusual light, while the later explanation may still be astronomical, atmospheric or space-related rather than secret or alien.
Where military evidence ends and speculation begins
A useful way to assess Scapa Flow UFO rumours is to separate three different claims that often get blurred together.
First, there is the well-supported claim that Scapa Flow was a major military site. That is beyond dispute. Official and heritage sources document the Royal Navy anchorage, German fleet scuttling, HMS Royal Oak, Churchill Barriers, coastal batteries, blockships, boom defences, airfields and wartime attacks. Historic Environment Scotland+2Historic Environment Scotland Blog [portal.historicenvironment.scot]portal.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10Historic Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10
Second, there is the reasonable claim that military settings can influence how unusual lights are interpreted. In Orkney, a bright object over sea may be assessed against aircraft, helicopters, ships, flares, search-and-rescue operations, military history, oil traffic, ferry routes and clear northern skies. The presence of Coastguard and airport observers can improve the quality of a report, but it can also make later retellings sound more official than the surviving evidence allows. [HM Coastguard UK]hmcoastguard.ukOpen source on hmcoastguard.uk.
Third, there is the much stronger claim that Scapa Flow itself generated UFO incidents involving secret craft or non-human technology. Publicly available evidence for that claim is weak. Searches of the most accessible public material turn up strong documentation for Scapa Flow’s military history, but not a comparable set of well-dated, well-investigated Scapa Flow UFO cases. The most relevant Orkney UFO entry is the Kirkwall Coastguard “tailed sphere”, and even that is not a Scapa Flow base case. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
The Ministry of Defence context also argues for caution. The UK’s official UFO material includes reports from 1997 to 2009, and The National Archives describes holdings that include UFO reports, correspondence and policy records. But the MOD’s UFO desk was closed in 2009 after officials concluded the work served no defence purpose; later reporting on the released files stressed that many sightings had conventional explanations or lacked defence significance. [GOV.UK+2National Archives]GOV.UKufo reports in the ukufo reports in the uk
That does not prove every Orkney sighting was explained. It means Scapa Flow should not be used as a shortcut to mystery. A military place can produce more witnesses, better reporting channels and more rumours at the same time. The question is not “was Scapa Flow military?” but “does this specific UFO claim have enough evidence to move beyond the military mood of the place?”
Why ordinary explanations are especially strong around Scapa Flow
Scapa Flow is a good place for misinterpretation because it combines dark skies, sea horizons, aircraft routes, maritime lights and weather effects. A light seen over water can appear detached from familiar scale cues. Distance is hard to judge. A ship light, helicopter, aircraft on approach, flare, planet, meteor or satellite can look stranger when there are few buildings or trees to anchor the view.
Modern Orkney also remains connected to aviation and maritime operations. Kirkwall Airport serves mainland Scottish routes and inter-island services, while HM Coastguard maintains a national network of rescue teams, maritime rescue coordination centres and helicopter bases around the UK. These are ordinary operational facts, but they matter because real aircraft and search activity can create lights that witnesses reasonably find unusual. [Military Airshows]military-airshows.co.ukMilitary Airshows Kirkwall Airport It operates services to Aberdeen, ApproachMilitary Airshows Kirkwall Airport It operates services to Aberdeen, Approach
The Scapa Flow area adds shipping and industrial activity as well as heritage. The Flow has been used not only as a naval anchorage but also as a sheltered maritime space, and modern accounts note continuing harbour, oil and vessel activity. Such environments produce moving lights at low angles, reflections on water, unusual silhouettes and occasional emergency or maintenance operations. None of these explanations should be forced onto a report without details, but they are more grounded than assuming secret craft. [Wikipedia]WikipediaScapa FlowScapa Flow
Wartime structures can also create retrospective confusion. Blockships, barriers, batteries and wrecks are tangible and dramatic; they invite stories. The Paranormal Database’s Orkney page, for example, places a Scapa Flow sea-monster tale alongside UFO and other paranormal entries, showing how the area’s wrecks and wartime remains can attract broader strange-story traditions. That kind of source is useful as folklore evidence, but it is not the same as a primary investigation record. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
How to read Scapa Flow UFO claims fairly
The fairest reading is neither dismissive nor credulous. Scapa Flow should raise the standard of inquiry, not lower it. Because the area genuinely had naval and air-defence importance, a report involving pilots, coastguards, radar, naval personnel or aircraft should be taken seriously as a report. But because that same history gives rumours extra drama, the claim needs details before it can carry weight.
A stronger Scapa Flow UFO case would normally need several features: [Wikipedia]WikipediaScapa FlowScapa Flow
- a precise date and time, not just “during the war” or “near the naval base”;
- a location that distinguishes Scapa Flow from Kirkwall, Hoy, Flotta, Stromness or the wider Orkney sky;
- named or clearly described witnesses, especially if official roles are claimed;
- duration, direction, elevation and behaviour of the object;
- weather, visibility and astronomical conditions;
- checks against aircraft, shipping, flares, meteors, satellites and search operations;
- a traceable source, such as a newspaper report, MOD file, coastguard record, police log or aviation report.
By those standards, Scapa Flow’s military history is very strong evidence for context, but weak evidence for exotic UFO interpretation. It explains why unusual lights in Orkney may be remembered through a defence lens. It does not, by itself, prove that any reported light was connected to secret operations.
This is also why Scapa Flow differs from famous UK military UFO cases such as Rendlesham Forest or Calvine. Those cases became prominent because they involved specific dates, named locations, claimed photographs or military witnesses, and later documentary disputes. Scapa Flow has an even stronger military history than many UFO locations, but the public UFO record attached to it is thinner and less case-specific. [The Guardian]theguardian.comNick Pope, a former UK Ministry of Defence employee who investigated UFOs, called Rendlesham “the perfect storm” of a case due to its mul…
What Scapa Flow contributes to Orkney’s UFO history
Scapa Flow’s main contribution is interpretive. It explains why Orkney’s unusual-light stories are often pulled towards military and maritime explanations rather than purely domestic ones. A bright object over Orkney is not being seen in a blank landscape. It is being seen in a county with a famous naval anchorage, wartime losses, airfields, coastguard observation, inter-island aviation, open sea routes and preserved military remains.
That makes Scapa Flow a useful cautionary case for the wider Orkney branch. The island setting can produce good witnesses: coastguards, pilots, sailors and residents used to watching the horizon. But good witnesses do not automatically make an object extraordinary. The 1985 Kirkwall Coastguard report shows the point well: the observation is interesting because it appears to involve trained or duty-based observers, yet the description still points towards a natural or space-related luminous event rather than a craft over a naval base. [Paranormal Database]paranormaldatabase.comParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: KirkwallParanormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
Scapa Flow also helps explain why rumours persist even when evidence is thin. Military places invite “what were they really doing?” questions. Wrecks, sealed histories and official secrecy can make gaps feel meaningful. But in evidence-led UFO history, a gap is not proof. It is a place where better records, clearer witness statements or plausible conventional explanations must be sought.
The most balanced conclusion is that Scapa Flow gives Orkney UFO stories a real defence backdrop, but not a confirmed UFO hotspot. Its military history is substantial, visible and well documented. Its UFO rumours are better treated as part of Orkney’s wider pattern of unusual lights, maritime observation and later storytelling, with the strongest claims still needing case-by-case evidence before they can be called unresolved in any meaningful sense.
Amazon book picks
Further Reading
Books and field guides related to Does Scapa Flow Explain Orkney UFO Stories?. Use these as the next step if you want deeper reading beyond the article.
The Secret War for the Falklands
Illustrates how defence activity often fuels speculation.
Scapa Flow: The Defences of Britain's Great Fleet Anchorage 1...
Explains the defence setting behind many local interpretations.
eBay marketplace picks
Marketplace Samples
Example marketplace items related to this page. Use the search link to explore similar finds on eBay.
Endnotes
-
Source: Wikipedia
Title: RNAS Hatston
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNAS_Hatston -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: RNAS Caldale
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNAS_Caldale -
Source: hmcoastguard.uk
Link: https://hmcoastguard.uk/locations -
Source: GOV.UK
Title: ufo reports in the uk
Link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ufo-reports-in-the-uk -
Source: cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/final-tranche-of-UFO-files-released.pdf -
Source: news.sky.com
Title: ufo desk why mod shut real life x files 10442364
Link: https://news.sky.com/story/ufo-desk-why-mod-shut-real-life-x-files-10442364 -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Scapa Flow
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow -
Source: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Link: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a75c656e5274a545822e1ea/UFOReports2003WholeoftheUK.pdf -
Source: nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/explore-by-time-period/postwar/ufo-reports/ -
Source: media.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/ufo-files-national-archives/ -
Source: nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/ufos/ -
Source: cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mar-2009-highlights-guide.pdf -
Source: discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/tagdetails/67628dd5-8db6-4bfb-86bd-a191104e5f42 -
Source: media.nationalarchives.gov.uk
Link: https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/ufo-file-release-may-2008-part-2-audio-with-slides/ -
Source: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Title: ufo report 2009
Link: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7582c440f0b6397f35efcb/ufo_report_2009.pdf -
Source: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Title: ufo report 1997
Link: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a758d2fe5274a6faebebd11/ufo_report_1997.pdf -
Source: royalnavy.mod.uk
Title: 190704 scapa flow remembered
Link: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2019/july/04/190704-scapa-flow-remembered -
Source: royalnavy.mod.uk
Title: 20220627 scapa flow naval museum set to reopen after 4m revamp
Link: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2022/june/27/20220627-scapa-flow-naval-museum-set-to-reopen-after-4m-revamp -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Scapa Flow Museum
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow_Museum -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Churchill Barriers
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_Barriers -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Italian Chapel
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Chapel -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: List of reported UFO sightings
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reported_UFO_sightings -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: UFO sightings in the United Kingdom
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_the_United_Kingdom -
Source: Wikipedia
Title: Shag Harbour UFO incident
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shag_Harbour_UFO_incident -
Source: archives.gov
Link: https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/rg-collections -
Source: westyorkshire.police.uk
Link: https://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/freedom-of-information/december-2021-foi-986844-21-ufo-sightings -
Source: northyorkshire.police.uk
Title: 98No information is available for this page
Link: https://www.northyorkshire.police.uk/foi-ai/af/accessing-information/published-items/GetPaginatedResults/?dir=&fdte=&ic=&icsc=&page=98&q=&tdte= -
Source: data.jncc.gov.uk
Title: pubs csuk region 02
Link: https://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/6473ed35-d1cb-428e-ad69-eb81d6c52045/pubs-csuk-region-02.pdf -
Source: libraries.westsussex.gov.uk
Link: https://libraries.westsussex.gov.uk/GroupedWork/bf67dfcc-a18a-ff7a-575a-2122fe581947-eng/Home?page=10&recordIndex=189&searchId=5304930&searchSource=local -
Source: orkney.com
Link: https://www.orkney.com/listings/the-italian-chapel -
Source: orkney.gov.uk
Title: proposed spa digital aerial bird surveys take flight over orkney
Link: https://www.orkney.gov.uk/latest-news/proposed-spa-digital-aerial-bird-surveys-take-flight-over-orkney/ -
Source: portal.historicenvironment.scot
Title: Historic Environment Scotland Scapa Flow (HMPA10)
Link: https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/apex/f?p=1505%3A300%3A%3A%3A%3A%3AVIEWTYPE%2CVIEWREF%3Adesignation%2CHMPA10 -
Source: blog.historicenvironment.scot
Title: naval harbour scapa flow
Link: https://blog.historicenvironment.scot/2019/02/naval-harbour-scapa-flow/ -
Source: paranormaldatabase.com
Title: Paranormal Database Orkney Tailed Sphere. Location: Kirkwall
Link: https://www.paranormaldatabase.com/islands/orcndata.php -
Source: military-airshows.co.uk
Title: Military Airshows Kirkwall Airport It operates services to Aberdeen, Approach
Link: https://www.military-airshows.co.uk/airports/kirkwall-airport.htm -
Source: portal.historicenvironment.scot
Link: https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/apex/f?p=1505%3A300%3A%3A%3A%3A%3AVIEWTYPE%2CVIEWREF%3Adesignation%2CLB52392 -
Source: orkneymuseums.co.uk
Title: world war ii defending scapa flow
Link: https://orkneymuseums.co.uk/world-war-ii-defending-scapa-flow/ -
Source: orkneymuseums.co.uk
Link: https://orkneymuseums.co.uk/our-museums/scapa-flow-museum/ -
Source: theguardian.com
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/30/the-rendlesham-forest-mystery-its-the-perfect-storm-of-a-ufo-caseSource snippet
Nick Pope, a former UK Ministry of Defence employee who investigated UFOs, called Rendlesham “the perfect storm” of a case due to its mul...
-
Source: theguardian.com
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/11/what-really-happened-in-calvine-the-mystery-behind-the-best-ufo-picture-ever-seen -
Source: historicenvironment.scot
Title: churchill barriers to be listed by historic environment scotland
Link: https://www.historicenvironment.scot/about-us/news/churchill-barriers-to-be-listed-by-historic-environment-scotland/ -
Source: theguardian.com
Title: orkney museum showing tiny islands role protecting uk up for top heritage prize
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/may/22/orkney-museum-showing-tiny-islands-role-protecting-uk-up-for-top-heritage-prize -
Source: theguardian.com
Title: ufos aliens di55 mod
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/mar/22/ufos-aliens-di55-mod -
Source: theguardian.com
Title: mod report ufo sightings
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/aug/17/mod-report-ufo-sightings -
Source: theguardian.com
Title: ufo sightings x files
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2009/aug/17/ufo-sightings-x-files -
Source: theguardian.com
Title: documents reveal how mod played down ufo thesis in x files study
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/may/06/documents-reveal-how-mod-played-down-ufo-thesis-in-x-files-study -
Source: planet4589.org
Link: https://planet4589.org/space/debris/debriscat/debris.html -
Source: northlinkferries.co.uk
Title: scapa flow
Link: https://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/orkney-blog/scapa-flow/ -
Source: orkneymuseums.co.uk
Title: world war ii building the barriers
Link: https://orkneymuseums.co.uk/world-war-ii-building-the-barriers/ -
Source: scapaflowwrecks.com
Link: https://www.scapaflowwrecks.com/wrecks/blockships/ -
Source: britannica.com
Title: Scapa Flow
Link: https://www.britannica.com/place/Scapa-Flow
Additional References
-
Source: youtube.com
Title: The Submarine That Sank a Battleship in the Royal Navy’s Own Harbor
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q12p1Q1bAF0Source snippet
2 Orkney, Scotland: Scapa Flow and WWII - Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide...
-
Source: youtube.com
Title: Orkney, Scotland: Scapa Flow and WWII
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DHqJc059VBMSource snippet
3 The Incredible Story of U-47 and “The Bull of Scapa Flow”...
-
Source: youtube.com
Title: The Incredible Story of U-47 and “The Bull of Scapa Flow”
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6TFXtWNSbgSource snippet
4 Tour WW 2 Coastal Defense Batteries of Scapa Flow, Orkney...
-
Source: gettyimages.com
Link: https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/scapa -
Source: northlinkferries.co.uk
Link: https://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/orkney-blog/building-italian-chapel/ -
Source: facebook.com
Link: https://www.facebook.com/CanadianCoastGuard/posts/did-you-know-the-coast-guard-once-searched-for-a-possible-ufo-in-1967-residents-/1138213549994735/ -
Source: iwm.org.uk
Link: https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/84701 -
Source: hiddenscotland.com
Link: https://hiddenscotland.com/listings/churchill-barriers -
Source: northlinkferries.co.uk
Link: https://www.northlinkferries.co.uk/orkney-blog/orkneys-wartime-history/ -
Source: warfarehistorynetwork.com
Link: https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/scapa-flow-shock-german-u-boat-devastates-the-royal-navy/
Topic Tree